Re ntse re tsoela pele ho beha leihlo phello ea tlhaselo ea Russia ea Ukraine lithekong tsa tšepe (le lihlahisoa tse ling). Ntlheng ena, Khomishene ea Europe, sehlopha sa phethahatso sa European Union, ka la 15 Hlakubele e ile ea beha thibelo ea kantle ho thepa ea tšepe ea Russia eo hajoale e leng eona. ho sireletsa mehato.
European Commission e boletse hore lithibelo li tla jella Russia li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 3.3 (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 3.62) ka meputso e lahlehileng ea kantle ho naha. Hape ke karolo ea likotlo tsa bone tseo EU e li behileng naheng eo. Hlakola.
"Koutu e ekelitsoeng ea ho reka kantle ho naha e tla abeloa linaha tse ling tsa boraro bakeng sa matšeliso," ho boletse polelo e tsoang ho European Commission.
Tekanyetso ea EU bakeng sa thepa ea tšepe ea Russia karolong ea pele ea 2022 e ne e le lithane tse 992,499 tsa metric. The European Commission e re palo eo e kenyelletsa li-coil tse chesang, tšepe ea motlakase, poleiti, bar ea khoebo, rebar, wire rod, rail le weld pipe.
Mopresidente oa Khomishene ea Europe Ursula von der Leyen qalong o phatlalalitse ka la 11 Hlakubele merero ea ho thibela ho romelloa ha tšepe e "kotsi" ho tsoa Russia ho ea linaheng tse 27 tsa EU.
"Sena se tla hlasela karolo ea mantlha ea tsamaiso ea Russia, se e amohe limilione tse likete tsa meputso ea kantle ho naha, le ho netefatsa hore baahi ba rona ha ba tšehetse lintoa tsa Putin ka lichelete," Von der Leyen o boletse polelong ka nako eo.
Ha linaha li ntse li phatlalatsa likotlo tse ncha le lithibelo tsa khoebo ho la Russia, sehlopha sa MetalMiner se tla tsoela pele ho sekaseka lintlafatso tsohle tse amehang koranteng ea beke le beke ea MetalMiner.
Likotlo tse ncha ha lia ka tsa baka ho tšoenyeha har'a barekisi.Ba ne ba se ba qalile ho qoba tšepe ea Russia ka January le mathoasong a February har'a matšoenyeho a mabifi a Russia le likotlo tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng.
Libekeng tse peli tse fetileng, limilone tsa Nordic li fane ka HRC hoo e ka bang li-euro tse 1,300 ($ 1,420) tonne exw, khoebong maemong a mang, mohoebi o itse.
Leha ho le joalo, o ile a hlokomelisa hore ha ho na matsatsi a tiileng a rollover le pelehi.
Li-mill tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela hona joale li fana ka HRC ho US $ 1,360-1,380 ka metric ton cfr Europe, mohoebi o itse.Litheko bekeng e fetileng e ne e le $ 1,200-1,220 ka lebaka la litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho romela thepa.
Litefiso tsa thepa sebakeng sena li se li le haufi le $ 200 metric ton, ho tloha ho $ 160-170 bekeng e fetileng.Litsebiso tse fokolang tsa Europe li bolela hore likepe tse khutlelang Asia Boroa-bochabela li batla li se na letho.
Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e eketsehileng ea tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao indastering ea tšepe, khoasolla tlaleho ea morao-rao ea Monthly Metals Index (MMI).
Ka la 25 February, EU e ile ea boela ea beha likotlo ho Novorossiysk Commercial Seaport Group (NSCP), e 'ngoe ea mekhatlo e mengata ea Russia e amehang ka likepe, e tla fuoa kotlo.Ka lebaka leo, likotlo li entse hore likepe li se ke tsa ikemisetsa ho atamela likoung tsa Russia.
Leha ho le joalo, li-slabs le li-billet tse felileng ha li koaheloe ke likotlo kaha ha li tlas'a tšireletso.
Mohloli o ile oa bolella MetalMiner Europe hore ha ho na lisebelisoa tse tala tse lekaneng tsa tšepe.Ukraine ke mofani e moholo oa thepa e tala Europe, 'me ho tsamaisoa ho ile ha sitisoa.
Lihlahisoa tse feliloeng li tla boela li lumelle baetsi ba litšepe ho roala lihlahisoa tse felileng haeba ba sa khone ho hlahisa tšepe e 'ngoe, mehloli e boletse.
Ntle le limilone tsa Romania le Poland, US Steel Košice e Slovakia e kotsing haholo ea ho sitisoa ke thepa ea tšepe e tsoang Ukraine ka lebaka la ho ba haufi le Ukraine, mehloli e boletse.
Poland le Slovakia le tsona li na le liporo tsa terene, tse hahiloeng lilemong tsa bo-1970 le bo-1960 ka ho latellana, bakeng sa ho tsamaisa tšepe ho tloha moo pele e neng e le Soviet Union.
Li-mill tse ling tsa Italy, ho akarelletsa le Marcegaglia, li kenya li-slabs bakeng sa ho roala lihlahisoa tse bataletseng.
Ha likotlo, litšitiso tsa phepelo le litheko tse ntseng li nyoloha li ntse li tsoela pele ho ama mekhatlo e fumanang litšepe, ba tlameha ho sheba hape mekhoa e metle ea ho fumana.
Ukrmetalurgprom, mokhatlo oa litšepe le oa merafo oa Ukraine, o boetse o bitsitse Worldsteel ka la 13 Hlakubele hore e qhelele ka thoko litho tsohle tsa Russia.Mokhatlo o ile oa qosa baetsi ba litšepe moo ka ho tšehetsa ntoa ka lichelete.
'Muelli oa setsi sa Brussels o ile a bolella MetalMiner hore tlas'a tumellano ea k'hamphani, kopo e tlameha ho ea komiting e kholo ea batho ba bahlano ea Worldsteel ebe e ea ho litho tsohle bakeng sa tumello. ditho.
Komisi ea Europe e boletse hore thepa ea tšepe ea Russia ho EU ka 2021 e tla ba li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 7,4 (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 8.1) .Sena se ile sa nka karolo ea 7,4% ea thepa eohle e tsoang linaheng tse ling ea li-euro tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 160 (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 175).
Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang ho MCI, Russia e lahlile le ho theola lithane tse hakanyetsoang ho limilione tse 76.7 tsa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe ka 2021. Ena ke keketseho ea 3.5% ho tloha ho lithane tse limilione tse 74.1 ka 2020.
Ka 2021, hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 32,5 li tla kena 'marakeng oa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Har'a bona,' maraka oa Europe o tla etella pele lethathamong le nang le lithane tse limilione tse 9.66 ka 2021. MCI data e boetse e bontša hore sena se etsa 30% ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha.
Mohloli o boletse hore molumo o nyolohile ka 58.6% selemo le selemo ho tloha ho lithane tse limilione tse 6.1.
Russia e ile ea qala tlhaselo ea eona ea Ukraine ka February 24. Mopresidente Vladimir Putin o ile a e hlalosa e le "ts'ebetso e khethehileng ea sesole" e reretsoeng ho thibela ho timetsoa ha morabe oa Marussia, denazification le demilitarization ea naha.
Mariupol, e leng e 'ngoe ea likou tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho romela lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tsa Ukraine ka ntle ho naha, e ile ea hlaseloa haholo ke masole a Russia.Ho ne ho e-na le litlaleho tsa likotsi tse ngata moo.
Mabotho a Russia a ile a boela a hapa toropo ea Kherson. Ho boetse ho bile le litlaleho tsa lithunya tse matla tsa Mykolaiv, kou e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e karolong e ka bophirimela ea Ukraine, haufi le Leoatle le Letšo.
Nako ea poso: Jul-13-2022