Ka la 22 Phuptjane, Paramente ea Europe e fetisitse tlhahiso ea mochine oa phetoho ea moeli oa carbon, o tla kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka la 1 January selemong se tlang.Paramente ea Europe e fetisitse tlhahiso e ncha ea litefiso tsa khabone, e tla ama lihlahisoa tse ling tse tsoang kantle ho naha ho tsoa liindastering tsa China tsa lik'hemik'hale, aluminium, polasetiki le tse ling.
2023-2026 ke nako ea phetoho bakeng sa ts'ebetsong ea litefiso tsa khabone.Ho tloha ka 2027, EU e tla hlahisa semolao tefiso e felletseng ea khabone.Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba hloka ho lefella khabone e hlahisoang ka kotloloho lihlahisoa tsa bona tse tsoang kantle ho naha, 'me theko e hokahane le EU ETS.
Tlhahiso e amohetsoeng nakong ena e ipapisitse le moralo o ntlafalitsoeng oa mofuta oa la 8 Phuptjane.Ho ea ka tlhahiso e ncha, ho phaella ho liindasteri tse hlano tsa pele tsa tšepe, aluminium, samente, manyolo le motlakase, ho tla kenyelletsoa liindasteri tse 'nè tse ncha: lik'hemik'hale tsa tlhaho, polasetiki, hydrogen le ammonia.
Ho fetisoa ha molao oa tefiso ea khabone ea EU ho etsa hore mokhoa oa ho fetola moeli oa khabone oa EU o qetelle o kene mothating oa ts'ebetsong ea molao, e be mokhoa oa pele lefats'eng oa ho arabela phetohong ea maemo a leholimo a lefats'e ka litefiso tsa khabone, tse tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo khoebong ea lefats'e le. liindasteri tse ka morao ho eona.Kamora ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha tefiso ea khabone ea EU, e tla eketsa litšenyehelo tsa lik'hamphani tsa China tse romellang EU ka 6% -8%.
Ho ea ka lintlha tsa Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Litloaelo tse botsisitsoeng ke mohlophisi oa Aluminium Watch, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela Mots'eanong selemong sena, palo ea lik'hemik'hale tsa China tse rometsoeng ho EU e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 58.62, tse etsang karolo ea 20% ea kakaretso ea boleng ba kantle ho naha. ;aluminium, lipolasetiki le lihlahisoa tsa bona li ile tsa romelloa ho EU Karolo ea tšepe le tšepe e romelloang kantle ho EU ke 8.8%;karolo ea thepa ea manyolo ho EU e batla e le nyenyane, e ka bang 1.66%.
Ho latela lintlha tse teng tsa karolo ea kantle ho naha, indasteri ea lapeng ea lik'hemik'hale e tla angoa haholo ke litefiso tsa khabone.
Motho ea kenang indastering ea neng a sa batle ho boleloa ka lebitso o ile a bolella Liankantianxia hore litefiso tsa carbon li tla eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea lik'hamphani tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa malapeng le ho fokolisa tlhōlisano ea bona ea machaba.Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho e-na le nako ea mohau ea lilemo tse 'maloa pele ho ts'ebetsong ea molao ea litefiso tsa carbon.Likhamphani tsa lik'hemik'hale li ka nka monyetla oa lilemo tsena ho fetola sebopeho sa bona sa indasteri le ho hola ho ea maemong a holimo.Lekgetho la ditefiso tsa khabone tsa EU le lona le tla ba le kgahlamelo e itseng thomelong ya dihlahiswa tsa tshepe le tshepe le dihlahiswa tse ding tsa motjhini le tsa motlakase, mme ntle ho pelaelo di tla kgothaletsa ntshetsopele ya khabone e tlase ya indasteri ya lehae ya tshepe le tshepe le tsamaiso ya sebopeho sa eneji.
Baosteel (600019.SH), k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa e thathamisitsoeng ea tšepe Chaena, e supile ho "2021 Climate Action Report" hore mehato ea tefiso ea carbon e hlahisitsoeng ke EU e tla ama thepa ea kamoso ea lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani., k'hamphani e tla lefisoa lekhetho la moeli oa carbon oa limilione tse 40 ho isa ho li-euro tse limilione tse 80 (hoo e ka bang limilione tse 282 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse 564) selemo le selemo.
Ho latela moralo oa litefiso tsa khabone, litheko tsa khabone le maano a 'maraka oa khabone a linaha tse rekisetsang kantle li tla ama ka kotloloho litšenyehelo tsa khabone tseo naha e hlokang ho li jara ho romela lihlahisoa tsa EU.Tefiso ea khabone ea EU e tla beha maano a tšoanang a theolelo bakeng sa linaha tse kentseng tšebetsong litheko tsa khabone le mebaraka ea khabone.Ka Phupu selemong se fetileng, Chaena e ile ea theha 'maraka oa naha oa carbon,' me sehlopha sa pele sa lik'hamphani tsa motlakase se kenyelelitsoe 'marakeng.Ho ea ka morero, nakong ea "Leano la Lilemo Tse Hlano tsa 14", liindasteri tse setseng tse jang matla a mangata tse kang petrochemicals, lik'hemik'hale, thepa ea mohaho, tšepe, litšepe tse se nang tšepe, ho etsa pampiri le lifofane tsa sechaba le tsona li tla kenyelletsoa butle-butle.Bakeng sa China, 'maraka o teng oa carbon o kenyelletsa lekala la matla feela' me ha o na mokhoa oa ho beha litheko tsa khabone bakeng sa liindasteri tse nang le k'habone e phahameng.Ha nako e ntse e ea, Chaena e ka itokisetsa ka mafolofolo litefiso tsa carbon ka ho theha mochine o utloahalang oa 'maraka oa carbon le mehato e meng.
Nako ea poso: Jun-27-2022